简述刘勰“四事贯通”原则

Analysis Liuxie "Four Compilation Principle"

成书于魏晋南北朝的《文心雕龙·史传》是我国首部总结春秋至晋宋的史书编纂理论著作。在文中,刘勰在春秋以来大量史书和史评的基础上首次提出"四事贯通"的史书编纂理论,即"寻繁领杂之术,务信弃奇之要,明白头讫之序,品酌事例之条",实现"去伪存真,知其脉络,明其因承,察其始终,分类清,条目明,众理贯通"。"四事贯通"促进了后世史学和史评的发展。但因其受儒学的影响,很难做到直笔信史。作者在前人的基础上首次系统阐述此原则的产生,影响和不足。

when xin diao long shi zhuan which written by in the southern and northern dynasties is the first work which comment on the theories of compile history from the Spring and Autumn period to Jin and Song dynasties of Nan Chao. In the paper, Liuxie is the first summarized the compilation theories of historical of ＂four compilation principle＂ on the basis of large number of histories and historiography. That is the historical materials from multifa- rious, summarizes the program over the full text, compilation to some credible history, eliminate the interference of false and legendary information, pay attention to the style history, especially the beginning and end, and consider the principle of history compilation. Then we could achieve the goal of the eliminate the false and retain the true , knowing the context, knowing cause and development, classification clear, entries clear and all things wiU be clear. ＂four compilation principle＂ promote history and historiography development at the later. But it＇ s hard to get credible history because of influence of Confucian classics. Author first put forward that background, influence and shortcoming of ＂four compilation principle＂