乙型肝炎病毒相关标志物术前检测结果分析

Analysis on pre-operational lab results of HBV related serological markers

目的掌握该地区预手术人群中乙型肝炎病毒的感染状况及其HBV血清标志物的表达状况。方法随机抽取该院预手术者静脉血,以ELISA法检测HBV五种标志物。结果在4853例标本中,共发现十种HBV血清标志物阳性模式;HB-sAg、抗-HBs的阳性率分别为2.25%、20.73%。结论该地区预手术人群HBV的感染低于全国人口的整体感染水平。手术前HBV的血清学检测非常重要,为防范与化解医患纠纷提供了直接证据。

Objective To investigate the current pre-operation infection situation of hepatitis B virus（HBV） and the inner-blood expression of HBV serological markers in this local area.Methods Pre-operational cases in this hospital were randomly selected to test five HBV serological markers by using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）.Results Ten positive modes of HBV serological markers were found in total 4 853 cases.The positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HBs were 2.25% and 20.72%.Conclusion The HBV infection rate in this area might be lower than that in the national level.Pre-operational blood testing on HBV serological markers could provide direct evidence for avoiding and resolving medical tangle between patients and medical practitioners.