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国外分区环境管理实践及其对我国的启示 被引量:4

Environmental management practice towards different areas in foreign countries and the instructions to China's Mainland
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摘要 将环境管理融入空间规划,通过科学引导形成规范的空间开发秩序,是从决策源头防止出现重大资源环境问题的根本。国外的一般做法是将环境保护要求作为编制空间规划的重要依据,对环境问题突出的区域进行专门整治,设立专门的保护区域,以及在环境标准中体现区域差异。借鉴国外经验,我国应考虑编制综合性国土规划,制定一揽子区域政策来系统解决区域环境问题,增强环境政策的区域差异性,以及实施环境优先战略。 It is the foundation of environmental management to integrate the basic environmental requirements into spatial planning. In this respect, the general practices in foreign countries are as follows: 1) to take environmental protection as the basis of spatial plans; 2) to promote the environmental quality of problem areas specially; 3) to set conservation areas; 4) to implement different requirements for different areas according to environmental standards. The instructions to China's Mainland are: 1) to prepare com- prehensive land plan; 2) to solve regional environmental problems by systematic policy design; 3) to consider regional varieties in environmental policies; 4) to conduct environmental priority strategy.
作者 耿海清
出处 《环境与可持续发展》 2012年第4期37-40,共4页 Environment and Sustainable Development
基金 环境保护部环保公益性行业科研专项项目资助(课程编号:200809072)
关键词 国外 分区 环境管理 启示 Foreign countries Area Environmental management Instruction
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