基于虚拟现实技术的建筑施工动态仿真研究

Research on Construction Dynamic Simulation Based on Virtual Reality Technology

建筑施工过程是一个极其复杂、高度动态的过程,容易受到各种因素的干扰。建筑物的内部结构纷繁复杂,又相互牵连制约,造成建筑施工存在时间和空间上的复杂的逻辑关系。本文基于虚拟现实技术利用3DS Max软件来模拟建筑施工的主要施工环节,实现在虚拟环境中的建筑施工过程的动态仿真,并利用Virtools虚拟交互软件完成交互设计,实现多角度、全方位观察建筑模型。这一研究对优化建筑设计和保障建筑施工安全将有较大的意义和促进作用。

Construction process is an extremely complex and highly dynamic process, it is easy to be interfered with various factors. The internal structure of building is complicated and mutually constraints, which results in the complex logic of construction in time and space. Based on virtual reality technology this research uses 3DS Max simulation software to simulate the main construction link and to achieve the dynamic simulation in a virtual environment, at the same time the paper uses Virtools-virtual interactive software to complete interactive design and to realize the multiple perspectives, all-round observation building model. The study will have great significance and promote role in optimizing architectural design and ensuring safety of construction.