契约论批判与个人权利重建——黑格尔国家观研究

Criticizing Contract Theory and Individual Rights Reconstruction ——A Study of Hegel's View on Nation

近代契约论者从绝对的个人主义立场出发,把国家视为维护个人权利的一纯粹的工具。黑格尔则从个人权利的历史来源与现实实现两个方面对契约论者的自由主义进行了无情的揭露与批判,认为契约论只是追求一种程序的正义,有片面的合理性;但真正的个人权利则是程序正义与实质正义、合法性与合道德性的有机融合,而这只有在作为社会伦理实体的国家中才能实现。

The modern contract scholars look on a country as a pure tool of personal rights. Hegel revealed and criticized the liberalism from the angle of individual rights of history source and reality. He believed that Contract Theory only seeks a procedure justice which is partially reasonable, but the real personal right is the procedural justice and essence of justice, which only can be realized in the social ethical entity.