乌托邦视阈下的中国社会主义思想历史与现实

History and Reality of Socialist Thought in China from the Perspective of Utopia

乌托邦主要是对现实的批判中体现出来的理想主义精神,它是在对现代性的批判中被赋予新的时代生命力的。中国的现代化是后发外源现代化,正是在对来自西方的现代性的判断中,大同乌托邦成为中国人民选择社会主义的民族文化资源,并作为一种精神动力推动着中国社会主义思想的发展。在现代化中,否认乌托邦意味着放弃对未来的追求。因此,不仅要从乌托邦的视角认识中国社会主义思想的历史,而且也要在这一视角下判断现在和追求未来。

The Utopia reflects the spirit of idealism in criticizing the reality,which is entrusted to vitality in the new era in criticizing modernity. Chinese modernization is the late exogenous modernization. Datong Utopia become the national culture resources of the choice of socialism by Chinese people in judging modernity from the western, and promote the development of China＇s socialist thought as a spiritual driving force. In modernization, denying the Utopia means giving up the pursue to the future. Therefore, the perspective of Utopia not only knows the history of socialist thought in China, but also judges the present and pursues the future.