贵州省民族地区的贫困问题及其反贫困策略

The poverty problem in guizhou ethnic minority area and the anti-poverty strategy

贵州省是我国贫困问题最突出的欠发达省份,贵州的贫困根源在于农村的贫困,更在于民族地区的贫困。本文基于统计数据对贵州民族地区的贫困问题进行系统分析,结果表明:贵州民族地区贫困面广、贫困程度深,由于自然环境恶劣、产业发展缓慢、固定投资不足、教育发展滞后等,民族地区实现反贫困的任务艰巨而紧迫。为此,必须调整农业产业结构、增加农村固定资产投资、实施农村劳动力转移、建立"教育反贫困"战略。

GUIZHOU province is China＇s less-developed province which has the most prominent problem of poverty.The poverty of guizhou roots in the rural poverty,and more in the ethnic minority area.This paper is doing system analysis for the poverty problem in ethnic minority area based on statistic date.The result shows that the poverty problem in GUIZHOU ethnic minority area is wide and deep.The anti-poverty task in ethnic minority area is an arduous and urgent task to achieve in that the natural environment is harsh,the industry development is slow,the fixed assets is insufficient and the education development lags behind.Therefore,it is necessary to adjust the agriculture industrial structure,increase the investment in fixed assets in rural area,implement the transfer of rural labor force and to build the ＂anti-poverty through education＂strategy.