劳动概念的微观阐释:黑格尔与马克思

The microscopic interpretation about the concept of labor: Marx and Hegel

劳动是马克思毕生关注的问题之一。在劳动的问题上,马克思受到了黑格尔的很大影响。过去人们总是将黑格尔哲学与抽象思辨联系在一起,由此黑格尔的(精神)劳动概念也没有得到应有的重视。黑格尔认为,以往的哲学只是对"概念"做知性的理解,但是,黑格尔自己的"概念"是运动的、发展的,它体现的是一切生命的原则,是完全具体的东西。正是这种"概念"的辩证运动揭示出了黑格尔"劳动"的本质。马克思也正是看到了黑格尔辩证法的这种具体性,批判地继承了黑格尔的"劳动"概念,并深入分析造成"抽象劳动"的深层根源,进而揭示了人们以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性的生存状态。因此,只有把马克思和黑格尔放在一起阅读,才能真正理解马克思通过劳动所揭示的"现实的历史"和"人的存在"的秘密。

Marx has concerned about labor issues all his life.In this issues,Marx was greatly influenced by Hegel.In the past,people always linked Hegel with abstract speculation,Thus Hegel’s（spiritual） concept of labor has not been paid due attention to.Philosophy of the past only understood ＂concept＂ of intellectual.Hegel’s ＂concept＂ is a ＂concept＂ movement,development,and it is embodied in the principle of all life,and it is entirely concrete.Hegel’s ＂labor＂ reflected this movement of dialectic concept,Marx saw such specificity of Hegel’s thinking,critically inherited Hegel’s ＂labor＂ concept,and in-depth analyzed the deep roots of ＂abstract labor＂,which revealed the independent survival condition of human beings based on the dependence of matter.Therefore,only reading Marx and Hegel together,can we truly understand the ＂real history＂ and the secret of ＂human existence＂ which Marx revealed.