王国维“境界”的时间之维

Wang Guowei's “ching-chieh” in the dimension of time

关于"境界"的诸种讨论倾向于关注"什么是境界",而忽略了"境界如何呈现"。离开了空间,境界无法呈现客体形式;离开了时间,境界无法表现主体心灵。比起空间,时间具有更本质的意义。通过梳理王国维的思想资源,发掘"境界"中蕴含的康德的时间理论,探讨"境界"如何在时间维度中实现其真实性和现实性,并指出"境界"和时间理论的矛盾之处。

The discussions on ＂ching-chieh＂ tend to focus on the question ＂what is ching-chieh＂ while ignoring the question ＂how to present ching-chieh＂.＂Ching-chieh＂ cannot show the object without the space.It can’t manifest the state of mind of the subject without the time.Compared to the space,the time has more essential meaning.This article tries to analyze resources of Wang Guowei’s theory,in an attempt to find out the relation between ＂ching-chieh＂ and Kant’s theory of time,and discuss how ＂ching-chieh＂ achieves its authenticity and reality in the dimension of time.At the same time,it points out the contradiction between ＂ching-chieh＂ and Kant’s theory of time.