明清时期贵州毕节地区汉族移民的类型及活动特征

The Han Immigrant's Type & Activity Feature during Ming & Qing Dynasty in Bijie of Guizhou

明清时期,在中国历史上出现了大规模的移民潮,在这股浪潮的推动下大量汉族移民进入贵州毕节地区。他们以不同的方式进入贵州,以聚居或散居的形式分布各地。在保持自己的特点的同时与当地少数民族相互融合,形成具有鲜明地方特点的汉族群体,使汉文化逐渐成为社会的主流。汉族移民的到来彻底的改变了毕节地区"夷多汉少"的落后局面,他们与各少数民族共同推动毕节地区社会经济、文化教育等各方面的发展。

During Ming ＆ Qing period, there＇ s a large-scale immigrant trend. Due to this trend, a large number of Han moved to Bijie, Guizhou province. They entered into this area by different means, and scattered around the place by living in group or independent. These Han people kept their own characteristics, but they also merging with the local minority. So they for became the Han population with distinctive local characteristics. As aresult, Han culture has gradually become the mainstream of this society. These Han immigrants have radically changed the backwardness of ＂Minority is much more than Han＂ . They worked together with the local minority to promote the socio-economic, cultural, educational and all other aspecets＇ development in Bijie region.