手术室护士心理压力及减压措施的研究

目的:探讨手术室护士心理压力源,减压的方法及其需求的研究,增强手术室护士心理防御能力和应激能力。方法:对63名手术室护士采用自设手术室心理压力问卷、状态———特质焦虑问卷和减压需求问卷进分调查分析。结果:手术室护士的焦虑评分较高,状态焦虑与特质焦虑的评分与常模比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:手术室护士面临各种各样的压力,只要采取有效的应对措施,学会调控自己的情绪,培养健康的行为方式,不断提高自己的适应能力,才能缓解各种压力,保持身心健康。

Objective：To investigate job stress and job stress coping strategies for operating room （OR） nurses. Methods ： The question- naire about job stress was performed in 63 OR nurses. Results： Stress level and fre- quency perception of OR nurses was high, factors including work rewards, OR environ- ment. Conclusion ： The OR department should increase the quantity and the quality of stress relief courses and offer self - es- teem- related training programs to assist OR nursing staff to adopt constructive stress coping sti＇ategies.