摘要
目的:观察85例急性白血病患者化疗期间的不良反应和临床护理。方法:观察85例急性白血病患者化疗期间的不良反应,同时给予心理护理,并配合静脉、口腔、肛周和饮食等方面的护理措施。结果:本组患者均完成两个疗程化疗,AML完全缓解率(CR)67.14%,ALL完全缓解率(CR)86.67%。化疗期间不良反应发生情况主要有贫血、白细胞减少、血小板减少、恶心、呕吐、脱发、口腔溃疡、腹泻、发热、感染、周围神经病变等。结论:急性白血病化疗后会出现多种不良反应,心理护理显得尤为重要,心理护理应及早进行,配合静脉、口腔、肛周和饮食等护理措施,可减轻患者化疗后不良反应,积极完成治疗。
Objective: 85 cases observed in patients with acute leukemia during chemo- therapy side effects and clinical care. Meth- ods:Acute leukemia after chemotherapy side effects, while providing psychological care, and with intravenous, oral, anal and diet and other aspects of nursing care. Results:This group of patients completed two cycles of chemotherapy, AML complete remission rate (CR) was 67.14% , ALL complete remission rate(CR) was 86.67%. Adverse events dur- ing chemotherapy are anemia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, mouth ulcers, diarrhea, fever, infection, peripheral neuropathy, etc. Conclusion : A- cute leukemia after chemotherapy, there will be a variety of adverse reactions,it is partic- ularly important psychological care, psycho- logical care should be an early stage, with intravenous, oral, anal and diet nursing care, reduce adverse reactions after chemo- therapy, and actively complete the treat- ment.
关键词
急性白血病
化疗
不良反应护理
Acute leukemia ChemotherapyAdverse reactions car