期刊文献+

慢性阻塞性肺病患者并发社区获得性肺炎临床63例分析 被引量:3

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:了解老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人并发社区获得性肺炎常见病原菌及其耐药性的情况,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:对住院63例老年COPD并发社区获得性肺炎患者的合格痰标本进行痰培养及药敏试验,对结果进行统计。结果:63例痰培养阳性中肺炎球菌、流感嗜血杆菌为主,其次为肺炎克雷伯菌和金黄色葡萄球菌,同时出现铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌及鲍曼不动杆菌。药敏试验提示病原菌对针对革兰阳性菌抗生素耐药率较高,甚至对针对格兰阴性菌抗生素也有较高耐药率。结论:老年COPD患者并发社区获得性肺炎的患者常见致病菌以革兰阴性杆菌多见,且耐药严重,临床选择抗生素时应加以注意。
作者 李廷海
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第22期78-79,共2页
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献26

  • 1沈定霞,罗燕萍,崔岩,赵莉萍,白立彦.分离产金属β-内酰胺酶的铜绿假单胞菌[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2004,14(1):86-88. 被引量:109
  • 2刘又宁,陈民钧,赵铁梅,王辉,王睿,刘庆锋,蔡柏蔷,曹彬,孙铁英,胡云建,修清玉,周新,丁星,杨岚,卓建生,唐英春,张扣兴,梁德荣,吕晓菊,李胜歧,刘勇,俞云松,魏泽庆,应可净,赵峰,陈萍,侯晓娜.中国城市成人社区获得性肺炎665例病原学多中心调查[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(1):3-8. 被引量:787
  • 3Ngeow YF,Suwanjutha S,Chantarojanasriri T,et al.An Asian study on the prevalence of atypical respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia.Int J Infect Dis,2005,9:144-153.
  • 4de Roux A,Marcos MA,Garcia E,et al.Viral community-acquired pneumonia in nonimmunocompromised adults.Chest,2004,125:1343-1351.
  • 5Ostrosky-Zeichner L,Alexander BD,Kett DH,et al.Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1→3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans.Clin Infect Dis,2005,41:654-659.
  • 6Food and Drug Administration,HHS.Class Ⅱ Special Controls Guidance Document:serological assays for the detection of betaglucan.Fed Reqist,2004,69:56934-56936.
  • 7Mandell LA,Marrie TJ,Grossman RF,et al.Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumonia:an evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society.The Canadian CommunityAcquired Pneumonia Working Group.Clin Infect Dis,2000,31:383-421.
  • 8Woodhead M,Blasi F,Ewig S,et al.Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections.Eur Respir J,2005,26:1138-1180.
  • 9Mandell LA,Bartlett JG,Dowell SF,et al.Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults.Clin Infect Dis,2003,37:1405-1433.
  • 10Fine MJ,Auble TE,Yealy DM,et al.A prediction rule to identify low risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia.N Engl J Med,1997,336:243-250.

共引文献3050

同被引文献29

  • 1社区获得性肺炎诊断和治疗指南[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2006,29(10):651-655. 被引量:3050
  • 2Leon P, Behzad N, Peter H, et al. The bacterial aetiology of adult community-acquired pneumonia is Asia: a systematic review [ J ]. Trans R Trop Med Hyg,2014,108 (6) :326-337.
  • 3Ramon B, Sandra B, Lorena E, et al. Pneumonia as Comorbidity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Differences Be- tween Acute Exacerbation of COPD and Pneumonia in Patients With COPD[ J]. Arch Bronconeumol,2014,50(12) :514-520.
  • 4Angelika R, Christine M, Ulrike S, et al. Microbiological Diagnosis and Antibiotic Therapy in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneu- monia and Acute COPD Exacerbation in Daily Clinical Practice: Comparison to Current Guidelines [ J ]. Lung, 2013,191 ( 3 ) : 239- 246.
  • 5Dong B, Liang D, Lin M, et al. Bacterial Etiology of Five Core Syn- dromes:Laboratory-Based Syndromic Surveillance Conducted in Guan- gxi,China[ J]. PLoS One,2014,9(10) :e110876.
  • 6卫生部艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治国家科技重大专项实施项目管理办公室.发热呼吸道症候群监测实施方案[z].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,2012:6.
  • 7World Healthy Organization. Weekly Virological Update on 05 august 2010 [ R]. Geneva: WHO ,2010:29.
  • 8Joan G, Carolina G, Diego V, et al. Clinical Features, Etiology and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Patients with Chron- ic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [ J ]. PLoS One, 2014, 9 ( 8 ) : e105854.
  • 9孙永昌,姚婉贞.慢性阻塞性肺疾病研究进展——美国胸科学会2010年国际会议纪要[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2010,33(10):789-791. 被引量:33
  • 10蔡柏蔷.2010年慢性阻塞性肺疾病的研究进展[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2011,34(4):294-298. 被引量:57

引证文献3

二级引证文献10

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部