初产妇妊娠晚期的营养知识、态度、行为调查

Survey on Nutritional Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of Primiparae During Late Pregnancy

目的对本院2011年1-12月间初产妇共150例进行妊娠晚期的营养知识、态度和行为调研,以作为有效防治初产妇营养不良、提高母婴健康的有效依据。方法对照组70例初产妇仅定期进行检查;研究组80例初产妇均采用营养干预方法。结果研究组初产妇营养知识、营养行为调查平均分和及格率均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组初产妇营养态度平均分和及格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论初产妇妊娠晚期有较好的营养态度,但多数孕妇在营养知识和营养行为方面欠缺,影响母婴健康,营养干预有助于改善初产妇营养知识结构和行为。

Objective To survey the nutritional knowledge, attitude and behavior of 150 primiparas in late pregnancy from January to December 2011 so as to provide an effective basis for preventing primiparas＇ malnutrition and improving maternal and child health. Methods Seventy primiparas in control group were inspected regularly, while 80 primiparas in study group were nursed by nutritional intervention. Results The average score and passing rate of nutritional knowledge and nutrition behavior survey in study group were significantly higher than those of control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. But no statistically significant difference was found in the average score and pa^ing rate of attitude towards nutrition between the two groups （P 〉0.05）. Conclusions Primiparas in late pregnancy have good attitudes towards nutrition, but many primiparas lack correct nutritional knowledge and nutrition behavior, which affect maternal and child health. Nutritional intervention is conducive to improving the nutrition structure and behavior of primiparas.