从需求层次理论看新生代农民工的融城问题

City Integration of the New-Age Peasant Workers from the Hierarchy of Needs Theory

以马斯洛的需要层次理论为基础,通过对有代表性的新生代农民工融城问题进行实际调查,结果发现:①新生代农民工融城过程中生理、安全需要是他们的主要追求;②归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要欠缺是阻碍新生代农民工融城的重要因素。为促使新生代农民工能以积极的心态融城,建议从自身、企业单位、政府相关部门三方面综合联手,各自做好自己应做的事情,从而满足其基本需要,真正地解决新生代农民工融城困难问题。

The paper, on the base of Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs theory, investigated the city integration of the representative peasant workers of the new age. The results suggested： 1. The physiological and security needs are the main pursuit of the new-age peasant workers in the process of city integration; 2. The deficient needs of affiliation, love and respect are the major causes to hinder the new-age peasant workers＂ city integration. To promote the city integration actively, the paper suggests that the workers themselves, the enterprise units and the government should work together and satisfy peasant workers＂ basic needs so as to solve the problems.