摘要
环境问题和升起的燃料价格在所有部门要求更好的精力效率。发货工业是主要股东，之一为 3% 全球 CO2 排出物负责， 14%15% 全球没有 X 排出物，并且中的 16% 个全球那么 X 排出物。另外，连续地升起燃料价格也是刺激为更好的精力有效性集中于新路。绿轮船概念要求探索并且在轮船上实现技术增加精力效率和还原剂排出物。轮船操作是有大潜力的一个重要话题增加 cost-and-energy-effectiveness。这份报纸为绿轮船提供了运作的选择的基本概念，原则，和潜力的全面评论。从属装运全体乘务员的关键挑战即在正式就职，在职的训练和动机以前的学术资格被讨论。也在疗法上商讨到这些挑战的作者。
Environmental issues and rising fuel prices necessitate better energy-etlicwncy in all sectors, The shipping industry is one of the major stakeholders, responsible for 3% of global CO2 emissions, 14%-15% of global NOx emissions, and 16% of global SOx emissions. In addition, continuously rising fuel prices are also an incentive to focus on new ways for better energy-effectiveness. The green ship concept requires exploring and implementing technology on ships to increase energy-efficiency and reduce emissions. Ship operation is an important topic with large potential to increase cost-and-energy-effectiveness. This paper provided a comprehensive review of basic concepts, principles, and potential of operational options for green ships. The key challenges pertaining to ship crew i.e. academic qualifications prior to induction, in-service training and motivation were discussed. The author also deliberated on remedies to these challenges.
基金
Foundation item： Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51079032, and the Excellent Youth Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China.
