日本高等教育大众化动因分析——基于高等教育需求与供给的视角

Demand-and Supply-based Motive Analysis of Japanese Higher Education Popularization

二战后,日本在短短18年的时间内就实现了高等教育大众化的目标,这与战后日本政治、经济、文化、科技对高等教育强烈的需求有关,也与日本高中升学率的节节攀升、私立高校的快速发展、多层次高等教育机构的出现为增加高等教育供给创造的良好条件有关。借鉴日本高等教育大众化进程的经验,我国在扩大高等教育规模的过程中,要刺激高等教育需求,增加高等教育供给,从而力争实现高等教育供需均衡的终极目标。

It took only 18 years for the post-War Japan to achieve the goal of higher education popularization,which was closely related to the urgent demand of Japanese politics,economy,culture,science and technology.The increasing rate of admission into higher-level schools,the rapid development of private universities,and the emergence of multi-level higher education institutions in Japan also fueled its higher education popularization.The paper argued that in the process of the scale enlargement of Chinese higher education,we should draw on the experience from Japan,stimulate the demand for higher education and increase the supply to achieve the balance.