民族民居木结构建筑群规划与布局探析

Plan and layout of wood structure buildings of ethnic residential

在充分调研的基础上,以贵州民族民居建筑为例,指出木结构民居建筑在构件耐火等级和建筑的间距处理上难有较为统一的标准进行把握,由此产生的建筑规划和布局问题,不能简单地引用《建筑设计防火规范》或《木结构设计规范》中的内容。提出对既有建筑群改造应重视继承与保护,对木结构混合建筑应当慎重使用;在尊重当地生产生活方式的前提下,有效利用村寨场、坝空间,合理划分防火分区,改善消防安全条件和立足尊重民族民俗民风,谋求传承与发展双赢的建议性结论。

It was pointed out that there is no uniform standard for the fire resistance rating and the fire break of wood structure ethnic residential with the example of ethnic residential in Guizhou province based on the sufficient research. The prob lems of plan and layout come from this can not be solved by quoting of Code of Design on Building Fire Protection and Prevention and Code for Design of Timber Structures. h was suggested that inheritance and protection should be focused in reconstruction of existing buildings, the usage of timber mixed construction should be cautious. The farm dams of stockaded village should be used efficaciously and be divided rationally for fire compartment on condition of respecting the local life style to enhance the fire protection level. Inheritance and development should both win based on the respect of ethnic folk customs.