关于国家石油战略储备设施建设的思考

Consideration on the construction of state strategic oil reserve facilities in China

为保障国家能源安全,健全国家石油战略储备体系,我国业已开始建设国家石油储备基地,有必要对其建设的隐蔽性、进出油的快捷性、储油设施的大型化、建设运营的经济性和法律性等重要问题进行思考和探讨。解决隐蔽性问题,应加强工程技术和规划选址研究,建设地下水封储油库或地下盐岩储油库等大型地下储油设施;解决快捷性问题,应充分协调利用好已经形成和规划建设的管道资源,使其为石油战略储备设施的进出油提供快捷的通道;储罐的大型化是国内外储油设施建设的必然趋势,目前国内15×104m3储罐的设计建造技术已比较成熟,正在开展20×104m3储罐的设计研究工作;解决经济性和法律性问题,需要国家集中管理和控制,并制定相关的法律法规。

To guarantee state energy safety and improve national strategic oil storage system,China has started construction of state strategic oil reserve bases.It is necessary to consider and discuss on its major issues,such as construction concealment,rapid oil inlet and outlet,large-scale oil storage facilities,economy and legality of its construction operation,etc..To meet the requirements of concealment,we should strengthen research into engineering technology and site selection,and construct underground oil storage caverns with water curtains or sub-salt rock oil storages and other large-scale underground oil storage facilities.To solve rapid oil inlet and outlet,we should fully coordinate and utilize existing pipeline resources or the pipelines planned to be constructed,which shall provide a rapid way to the transfer of oil for strategic oil storage facilities.Large-scale storage tanks are definitely the development trend of oil storage facilities construction at abroad and home,and at present,the design and construction of 15×10 4 m 3 storage tanks has matured,and the design and research work on 20×10 4 m 3 storage tanks is ongoing.To solve economic and legislative problems,it is required that the state to carry out centralized management and control,and develop relevant laws and regulations.