“城市中心论”对探索农村包围城市道路的影响

The impact of cities-centralization theory on exploring way of surrounding the cities from the countryside

"城市中心论"首先以"城市暴动为中心的全国总暴动"的盲动主义表现出来。在共产国际第九次执委会和中共六大后,共产国际仍坚持城市是农民暴动的中心和指导者,阻碍中央将工作重心从城市转向农村;在李立三中央时期又以"进攻大城市"的冒险主义表现出来;共产国际对中国党的内部事务横加干涉,支持王明上台,使得"城市中心论"在中国的盛行达到了顶点,对中国共产党探索农村包围城市道路产生了消极的影响。

＂Cities-centralization theory＂ of Comintern was indicated as putschism of ＂nation-wide uprising,cities uprising centered＂.After the 9th committee conference of Comintern and 6th conference of CPC,Comintern still insisted that cities should be the center and polestar for villagers uprising,which strongly blocked the policy changing of CPC,focusing power from cities to countryside.During Lilishan was in charge of CPC,those impact was indicated as adventurism of ＂attacking big cities＂.The interfering of Comintern to internal matters of CPC,resulting in Wangming in charge,which meant the climax of ＂cities-centralization theory＂ in China.All of these events caused 3 times of leftward errors in CPC,which caused huge backwards to Chinese revolution,even failure,and also brought negative effect on exploring way of surrounding the cities from the countryside of CPC.