摘要
文章在前人对体标记"了"的篇章功能研究基础上,以Smith(2003)的"时间推进"概念为起点,区分宏观、中观和微观三个层面的篇章时间推进,并以此为视角通过实证分析考察体标记"了"的篇章功能。研究发现:宏观层面上,"了"能标示时间区间的边界;中观层面上,"了"能标记时间推进结构段的核心,并主要通过序列关系和阐述关系与其他小句关联;微观层面上,"了"能牵引出后续事件,其连用能快速推进时间,使事件关联更紧凑。研究显示篇章分层研究有助于更直接地定位体标记的篇章功能。
Based on the previous researches, with Smith (2003) "temporal progression" concept as a starting point, this article differentiate the macro level, meso level and micro level of temporal progression and discusses the discourse function of aspect marker le (了 ) through empirical analysis from this angle. Research finds that at the macro level, le can signal the boundary of time interval; at the meso level, Ze marks the head of temporal progression and connects other clauses mainly by means of sequence and elaboration; at the micro level, le can introduce the loll'owing event; collocation of some le can rapidly progress time and make events connected compactly. This research also shows that stratification device helos more directly oositioning the discourse function of asoect marker.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期367-376,共10页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(11YJC740084)
国家社科基金青年项目(12CYY053)的资助
关键词
时间推进
体标记“了”三个层面
修辞结构理论
篇章功能
temporal progression aspect marker le three levels rhetorical structure theorydiscourse function