近三十年中国生态文学的回顾与反思

Review and Reflection of Chinese Eco-literature over the Past Thirty Years

生态文学是20世纪60年代应世界日益严重的生态危机而产生的一种新型的文学样式,它兴起于欧美,20世纪80年代中期才在中国落户。经过我国作家三十多年的努力,我国的生态文学取得了令人瞩目的成绩,其中不乏引起世界生态文学研究专家关注的作家与作品,但同时我们也要清醒地认识到,我国的生态文学中仍呈现出明显的缺陷和不足,我国的生态文学领域中尚缺失跻身世界优秀生态文学领域的作家和作品。

In answer to the deteriorating ecological crisis in the world, eco-literature, one of the new literary styles, emerged in 1960s. Eco-literature arose in the west, and it is not introduced into China until mid-1980＇s. Through the pains-taking efforts by Chinese writers for over 30 years, eco-literature in China achieved spectacular success, some writers and literary works even arousing concerns of the leading experts on eco-literature research. Meanwhile, we should have a sober understanding that the insufficiency and defects in this realm are evident and we are short of the excellent writers and works ranking among the world-class experts and studies.