我国烟叶中烟碱的研究现状

Research Advances of Nicotine in Tobacco in China

总结了我国烟草废弃物的概况和利用状况,对烟草中的化学成分进行了简要概括,重点介绍了烟碱的物理化学性质,综述了目前国内烟草研究所使用的提取分离、检测方法,并对烟草的研究利用价值进行了展望,论述了我国低次烟叶综合利用的重大意义,为烟草和烟碱的综合利用提供参考。

The overviews and utilizations of nicotion in tobacco waste in China were summerized,and chemical compositions in tobacco were briefly described.The physical and chemical properties of nicotine were highlighted.The methods of extracting and detection of tobacco recently in domestic were reviewed.At the same time,the value of using and rearching of tobacco was prospected.The significance of comprehensive utilizations of discarded tobacco leaves was probed,which provided a reference for the comprehensive utilization of tobacco and nicotine.