松材线虫病疫木流向全程监控管理模式的探讨

Pine Wood Flow Epidemic Monitoring and Management Mode of the Whole

通过浅析采伐、销售、运输、收购、除害处理各关键环节中存在的管理漏洞,尝试科学提出(县域)松材线虫病疫木流向全程监控管理模式,对松疫木的采伐、运输、收购、疫木定点加工企业及非松类涉木木材加工厂的监管作出相关管理对策的探讨,同时构建疫木流向核查验收制和疫木定点加工企业行业自律制的机制性框架,并对检疫法规修改和检疫机构体制建设提出合理化建议,力求科学宏观调控布局,缓解"行政法律"与"市场经济"矛盾,变松疫木无序流动为有序流动,最大限度控制松材线虫病的扩散蔓延之势。

Pine wood flow epidemic is a complex and arduous process monitoring system project, involving all levels of society, only in the legal, administrative and scientific collaboration in three areas of market economy, the only truly full monitoring, Infected wood no loss, the epidemic non-proliferation. This arti- cle briefly summarizes the legal loose Infected wood process. Cut--~Sales-~Transportation--~Acquisition-~ Early processing--~Quarantine treatment--~Subsequent processing--~Storage, Sinotrans Shipping-~Market use. Through of harvesting, marketing, transportation, acquisition, quarantine treatment in the presence of the key aspects of the management of vulnerability, starting from the work practice, try to make Pine scientific monitoring and management throughout the epidemic pattern of wood flow （County）, on the loose Infected wood harvesting, transportation, acquisition, processing enterprises and non-sentinel In- fected wood coniferous wood processing plants involved in the regulation of wood to make a more specific measures of relevant management, while building a Infected wood verification inspection system and the flow of fixed-point processing enterprises industry self-regulation Infected wood system of institutional framework, and modify the quarantine regulations and quarantine of building the institutional rationaliza- tion proposals, seek scientific macro layout, ease the ＂administrative law＂ and ＂market economy＂ contra- dictions, loose Infected wood disorderly orderly flow of liquidity to maximize control of the spread of pine wilt disease spread.