临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者健康行为及影响因素调查分析

Investigation and analysis osteoporotic fractures of health behavior and influencing factors of the elderly patients

目的了解临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者健康行为现状,为下一步制定该人群行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用现场问卷调查,分别对石河子大学医学院第一附属医院和石河子市人民医院住院的400例60岁及以上的骨质疏松性骨折患者进行一对一问卷调查。结果临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者与骨质疏松相关健康行为平均得分为(29.35±4.70)分,得分率54.4%,得分33分及以上者110例,及格率为27.5%。多元线性逐步回归分析,性别及医疗保障是影响临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者健康行为的主要因素。结论重点加强老年男性患者及无医疗保障的老年患者骨质疏松健康行为教育力度。

Objective The aim of this study was to find out the health behavior in osteoporotic fractures of elderly hospitalized patients,providing the basis for target people about behavior health education interventions.Methods We used questionnaires to investigate 400 hospitalized elderly who were 60 years or more and came from orthopedics department of first Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University by face-to-face interview.Results The scores of osteoporosis health behavior in old-age hospitalized patients were 29.35±4.70,score rate was 54.4%.There were 110 people who scored 33,Passrate was only 27.5%.By the multiple liner stepwise regression,the gender,medical insurance were main factors affecting osteoporosis health behavior for elderly hospitalized patients.Conclusion Focus on improving osteoporotic-rate behavior health education for the older hospitalized male patients and no medical insurance of elderly hospitalized patients.