化学教学激发学生学习动机的有效方法

Effective Methods of Inspiring Students' Learning Motivation in Chemistry Teaching

依据教学理论和教学实践将激发学生学习动机的六种有效方法进行了归纳,即创设问题情境激发学生学习兴趣,引导学生积极归因激发学习积极性,设置认知失调激发学生学习动机,创设愉快和谐的课堂氛围培养学生积极的学习情感,正确运用奖励和惩罚,增强学生自我效能感让学生获得成功体验。最后列举了教学案例。

Based on educational theories and instructional practices, Six effective methods of inspiring students＂ learning motivations were summarized. Methods include creating problem situations to inspire students＂ interest, leading active attribution to stimulate students learning enthusiasm, setting cognitive imbalance to blaze students learning motivation, creating pleasure harmonious classroom atmosphere to cultivate students positive learning emotion, proper application of reward and punishment, and enhancing students self-efficiency sense to make them acquire successful experience. And then teaching case was enumerated.