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老年糖尿病患者的抑郁情绪及其交感神经皮肤反应研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察老年糖尿病患者的抑郁情绪及其自主神经功能,以探讨此类患者的临床诊疗指标。方法对50例老年糖尿病患者及48例健康志愿者分别进行抑郁情绪量表(SDS)评定和皮肤交感反应(SSR)检测,并对结果进行组问比较及相关性分析。结果老年糖尿病组患者SSR检测异常率为84%,SSR波潜伏期[上肢为(1.63±0.18)S,下肢为(2.01±0.16)S]较正常对照组明显延长(P〈0.05),波幅[上肢为(1.03±0.33)mV,下肢为(1.52±0.24)mV]则较正常对照组显著降低(P〈0.05);SDS量表各因子评分组问差异亦具有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。通过相关性分析发现,老年糖尿病组患者SSR波潜伏期与SDS量表中精神情感症状、躯体化障碍、精神运动性障碍及抑郁的心理障碍因子评分呈正相关(r=0.32~0.35,P〈0.01);而SSR波幅与SDS量表中精神情感症状、躯体化障碍、精神运动性障碍及抑郁的心理障碍因子评分呈负相关(r=-0.34~-0.37,P〈0.01)。结论老年糖尿病患者普遍存在抑郁情绪,通过SSR检查可了解老年糖尿病患者自主神经功能状况,对其临床诊治具有较高价值。
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期605-606,共2页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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