吸烟相关死因谱的前瞻性研究

A Prospective Study of Relationship Between Smoking and the List of Death Reasons

对 130 0 0名成年男性进行 10年的吸烟与相关死因前瞻性调查 ,发现吸烟人群 10年中全死因死亡率为 119 12‰ ,不吸烟人群为 93 49‰。吸烟与慢性支气管炎死因的RR为2 0 4,与肺癌死因的RR为 3 0 3 ,与脑出血死因的RR为 1 34,与脑血栓死因的RR为 2 12。追踪至 1999年底 ,吸烟人群比不吸烟人群的平均生存年龄减少了 2 7年 ,重度吸烟比中度吸烟的平均生存年龄减少了 0 91年。中度吸烟比轻度吸烟的平均生存年龄减少了 0 .6年。 2 0岁以前开始吸烟比 2 0岁以后开始吸烟的平均生存年龄减少了 2

A prospective study has been performed among 13000 adult men for finding the relationship between smoking and list of death reasons for ten years. The mortality of all death reasons is 119.12‰ for smoking population and 93.49‰ for non-smoking population during last ten years.The relative risk(RR) is 2.04 between smoking and the death reason of chronic bronchitis. RR is 3.03 between smoking and the death reason of lung cancer. RR is 1.34 between smoking and the death reason of cerebral haemorrhage. RR is 2.12 between smoking and the death reason of cerebral embolus. Compared smoking to non-smoking, average age of people survival (AAPS) of smoking population lost 2.71 years. AAPS of heavy smoking population lost 0.91 year compared with middle smoking population, as well as AAPS of middle smoking lost 0.6 year compared with light smoking. AAPS of population who began smoking before 20 years old lost 2.38 years compared with population who began smoking after 20 years old.