张纲《书》学资料辑佚及价值研究

On the Documents' Compile and Value of Zhang Gang's ShangShuJiangYi

张纲《尚书讲义》早已亡佚,辑录诸家所引可得5万余字。张刚训诂好析字拆词,以会意说形声,强拆同义词为说。训诂重字词之义理阐发,主以阴阳思想、道家之说、刑名之学解经。在方法和思想上直承王安石。考索张纲《书》学,可以研究其思想及渊源,探究王安石《书》学之影响以及当时之社会思潮。

Zhang Gang＇ s ShangShuJiangYi was disappeared long ago. Compiled from other scholars＇ works, we can thoughts Zhang collect more than 50 thousands words. From these documents, we can find which ways and Gang used to expound ShangShu. Zhang Gang always explained the characters＇ means from its basic structural parts, even some basic structural parts only corrected with speech sounds. And he used to sep- arate a single word into two characters. He used thoughts of yin and yang, Taoists＇ and Legalists＇ and Logicians to expound ShartgShu. From these, we may research Zhang Gang＇ s thoughts and know where his thoughts came from. And we can research the influence of Wang Anshi＇ s thoughts and the trend of thoughts in Song Dynasty.