道咸诗坛吴门寒士群体的代表诗人沈谨学

The Representative Poet of Wu School of Poor Scholars of Poems in the Daoguang and Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty——Shen Jinxue

清代道咸年间,沈谨学与江湜、贝青乔等相酬唱,他们的诗歌主要反映当时底层知识分子艰难的生活,也关心国家内忧外困的政局。同时,他们对当时弥漫诗坛的格调派和性灵派,均有所不满。他们学宋,又倡导清新自然的诗风。因此,他们被称为"吴门寒士群体"诗人。沈谨学无疑是其中的杰出代表。他足不出吴地,穷困潦倒,以纯粹白描的手法抒写了艰难时世之苦难人士的磨难生活。

During the Daoguang and Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Shen Jinxue, Jiang Shi, Bei Qinqiao and some others responded with a poem as their communicative means. Their poems reflect the common intellectual＇s tough life and the crisis of domestic and overseas political situations. And at the same time, they dissatisfied the school of formal style and personal nature which had spread all over the place of poetic circles. They learned the poems of Song Dynasty and proposed organic and refreshed poetic style. So they were called Wu School of Poor Scholars of Poems. This paper tries to summarize the key methods and content of their poems＇ characteristics and values by means of the research of Shen Jinxue＇ s poetry.