骨髓纤维化转化为急性淋巴细胞白血病1例报道并文献复习

Report and Documentary Review on Myelofibrosis Transferring to Acute Lymphocyte Leukaemia

[目的]通过骨髓纤维化(myelofibrosis,MF)转化为急性淋巴细胞白血病(简称急淋)1例报道,结合文献分析,探讨MF的转归及预后。[方法]对2011年7月就诊于浙江中医药大学第二附属医院血液科的1例MF转化为急淋的患者的诊治过程进行报道,并检索文献复习分析。[结果]MF患者转化为急淋极为罕见,且预后极差,本例患者通过中西医结合治疗,取得一定疗效。[结论]MF患者有5%～20%的机会转化成急性白血病,转化为急性淋巴细胞白血病极为罕见,且预后极差,中西医结合治疗具有一定疗效,但总体预后仍欠佳。

[Objective] To explore the lapse and prognosis of myelofibrosis by combing documentary analysis and report on myelofi- brosis transferring to acute lymphocyte leukaemia. [Method] Make a report on the diagnosis and treatment to one case of myelofibrosis transferring to acute lymphocyte leukaemia, and retrieve documents for analysis. [Result] Such disease is very rare with bad prognosis; with treatment of combining TCM and WM, it got good cure effect. [Conclusion] Myelofibrosis has 5-20% of op- portunity for acute lymphocyte leukaemia. Combination of TCM and WM has definite advantages in such disease, but without very good prognosis.