国际侦查合作基本特征简论

Fundamental Characteristics of International Criminal Investigation Cooperation

基于广义刑事诉讼程序线性结构纵向的视角,将审前(或控前)以刑事侦查为核心的国际刑事司法合作诸事项加以切分与组合而提出国际侦查合作概念,有助于重新构建国际刑事司法合作的理论基础,还原这一问题的诉讼法本质。从刑事诉讼阶段和国际合作的双重属性出发,将国际侦查合作归纳出国际法与国内法平行适用、成文法与原则、惯例互为补充、司法性与行政性高度融合和以高效便捷为发展方向四个基本特征,丰富了这一领域基础理论研究的本体性内容。

In the broad perspective of criminal procedure linear system, the concept of international criminal investigation cooperation is proposed with the segmentation and reintegration of all pretrial （ or pre - prosecution） matters of international criminal justice cooperation, which is conducive to the reconstruction of international crimi- nal justice cooperation. In light of the dual - nature of international criminal investigation cooperation, international law and national law might be applied in parallel, statute law and conventional law be supplementary, judicature and administration be highly integrated.