摘要
儿童手口接触较多,而成人几乎不存在或接触较少,所以儿童手口接触暴露参数是儿童健康风险评价中的重要参数,直接影响评价结果的准确性。该文在参考美国儿童暴露参数手册及国内外相关研究的基础上,总结了儿童手口接触暴露参数的调查研究方法,并对国内外报道的儿童手口接触相关参数进行了归纳,为儿童手口接触暴露相关的健康风险评价提供参考资料。
As the children＇s hand-mouth activities are frequent, the children＇s hand-mouth exposure factors are the important parameters in the children＇s health risk assessment and directly affect the accuracy of the evaluation results. Based on the US Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook and related domestic and foreign researches, this article summarized the research methods of children＇s hand-mouth exposure factors. Besides, the relevant factors of children＇s hand-mouth activities reported at home and abroad were also summarized to provide the reference for children＇s exposure-related health risk.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期747-751,共5页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项(201109064)
环境保护部项目[EH(2011)-07-01
EH(2012)-07-01]
关键词
儿童手口接触
暴露参数
研究方法
健康风险评价
Children＇s hand-mouth contact
Exposure parameters
Research methods
Health risk assessment
