驻新疆武警某部战士皮肤病患病情况调查分析

Investigation of skin disease prevalence among soldiers of armed police forces in Xinjiang

目的了解驻新疆武警某部战士在执勤训练中皮肤病患病情况,为制订相应的卫生防疫措施提供科学依据。方法连续5年对某部战士共5417人次进行皮肤病普查,以第1次患病病种为登记标准。按调查时间共分5组,采用样本对照研究方法,统计各组皮肤病患病率差异。结果 5年中,足癣、虫咬性皮炎、接触性皮炎、心身性皮肤病患病率逐年下降(P<0.05)。体癣、手癣、日光性皮炎、过敏性皮炎、荨麻疹、寻常疣患病率无明显改变(P>0.05)。结论根据部队执勤训练任务不同,生活环境的变化,采取相应的有效预防措施和正确的治疗方法,可降低战士皮肤病患病率。

Objective To find out about the incidence of skin diseases in a unit of armed police while on duty or during train- ing in Xinjiang and to formulate relevant measures of prevention. Methods 5417 soldiers were studied for five consecutive years, whose first record of skin disease was used as the registration standard. They were divided into five groups according to the time of in- vestigation. The sample control study method was used and all the data were analyzed by primer statistical software. Results The inci- dence of insect bite dermatitis, contact dermatitis and psychosomatic skin disease decreased on a year - on - year basis （ P 〈 0.05 ） , but there was no significant change in the rate of body ringworm, dermatophytes and dermatitis, allergic dermatitis and urticaria, or un- usual warts （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion Based on different training missions and living environments, corresponding precautions should be taken to reduce soldiers＇risk for skin disease.