深圳市宝安区4167名6～14岁独生子女生长发育状况分析

Analysis of the growth and development of 4 167 only-child aged 6～14 years old in Bao'an district,Shenzhen city

【目的】了解独生子女生长发育状况,为儿少卫生保健工作提供科学依据及建议。【方法】2011年到本院体检的6～14岁户籍独生子女4 167名,检测身高、体重、五官、内科、外科、微量元素、生化检测、肝胆脾肾B超等指标。【结果】1)生长发育符合一般规律,身高、体重等指标随年龄增长而上升,身高曲线呈现两次交叉;2)生长发育水平高于全国2005年平均水平,但营养状况不理想,肥胖率18.43%,营养不良率5.26%;3)常见病以视力低下、龋齿等检出率较高,值得一提的是肾脏B超结石检出率4.6%。【结论】随着人民生活水平的改善,独生子女生长发育状况有所提高,但发育的不均衡性仍严重,同时出现了新的健康问题。

【Objective】 To study the growth and development status of only-child aged 6-14 years old,and to provide scientific advice and direction for the health care of children and adolescents.【Method】 4 167 only-child aged 6-14 years old in Bao＇an district were got medical examination about their height,weight,ENT,internal medicine,surgery,blood-test,B ultrasonic of abdomen,etc.【Results】 1）The tendency of growth and development of only-child corresponded with the average development regularity,the height and weight increased with age,two cross phenomena were observed in the development curve of height;2）The level of the growth and development was above the whole national average of 2005,while the nutritional status was far from ideal,the rate of obesity was 18.43%;3）The rate of poor sight,dental caries were high among the common diseases,the detection rate of kidney stone with B-ultrasonography was 4.6%.It＇s worthy mentioned.【Conclusion】 The growth and development status of only-child is better than before,but the imbalance is very serious,and some new health problems appeare.