弗罗斯特诗歌的悖论诗学

Frost’s Paradoxical Poetics

美国诗人弗罗斯特有着比较复杂的世界观。他认为,世界是一个丑与美的复合体,人类是一个善与恶的组合体。这种悖论诗学在其诗歌中主要表现为四个方面:(1)热爱自然,憎恨自然;(2)热爱生活,厌倦生活;(3)热爱人类,憎恶人类;(4)始于欢乐,终于忧伤。从新批评的视野出发,在精神分析与文化批评视阀下,解读弗罗斯特"乡村哲学家"的悖论诗学,有助于真正地感悟其诗歌中的智慧与真谛。

American poet Robert Frost,who has a relatively complex world outlook, thinks the world is a complexity of ugliness and beauty,and also the mankind is a combination of goodness and evil.The paradoxical poetics reflected in his poetry can be summed up in four aspects:a) love of nature and hatred of nature. B) love of life and tiredness of life.c) love of mankind and hatred of mankind.D) beginning with pleasure,ending in melancholy. In the view of new criticism, based on psychoanalysis and cultural criticism,this paper gives a reading on paradoxical poetics for Frost as a'Country Philosopher'.It helps realize the poetic wisdom and the essence in poetry.