供应链突发事件研究现状分析与展望

Review and Prospect of Studies about the Emergency Management in Supply Chain

大量供应链突发事件的爆发,引起了学者的关注,并取得了较为丰富的成果。从已检索到文献的研究对象来看,目前该领域研究主要集中于供应链突发事件的爆发前的致因分析和防洪措施,爆发后的应急管理研究,也有少数学者对供应链突发事件演变机理进行了探索性研究。今后有关供应链突发事件治理的研究今后有望在以下几个方面来展开:(1)对供应链突发事件的内涵有待进一步澄清,使研究对象的内涵更为明确;对供应链突发事件的致因要素需要进行实证检验。(2)对供应链突发事件演变机理的模型化研究,以揭示其演变的特征和规律。(3)以集成管理为理论平台,将供应链突发事件预防、控制与应急管理三阶段的研究纳入到一个整体的理论框架下,贯通现有三方面的研究成果,使其形成一个有机的整体,提高该领域理论研究成果对实践工作指导的效率和协调性。

In recent years,supply chain disturbances happen frequently,and they have seriously struck the goods flow,information flow and cash flow in the supply chains.Some supply chain disturbances even lead to the collapse of the entire supply chain and cause huge loss to the members of supply chain and even the whole industry chain.So supply chain disturbances have brought about tremendous negative effect to the logistics enterprises and society.Now quite a few scholars pay much attention to the supply chain disturbances management and contribute many useful results.This paper summarizes the major literatures that focus on supply chain disturbance origins and preventing measures,as well as emergency management and evolution mechanism of supply chain disturbance.Furthermore this paper proposes the future research directions on supply chain disturbances management,such as empirical study of origins identification and modeling research about the evolution mechanism,as well as integrated management of supply chain disturbance。