多逻斯川、双河及金牙山——唐将苏定方西征路线考辨

Duo-luo-si-chuan,Shuang-he and Jin-ya Mountain ——A study about the westward march route of General Su Ding-fang of Tang Dynasty

本文在史料分析和前人研究的基础上,考察了公元657年唐将苏定方西征西突厥阿史那贺鲁一役,对进军路线、战役发生地点进行了探索,并进一步对西突厥史地研究中的三个重要地点多逻斯川、双河及金牙山加以考证。结论是:多逻斯川并非额尔齐斯河,而更有可能是今日塔城东南之额敏河,其地应为西突厥北庭所在地,是阿史那贺鲁的重要根据地;双河必不在前人通常认为的博罗塔拉河流域,而是位于今哈萨克斯坦的阿勒坦额墨尔地区;金牙山即唐人贾耽所称之"羯丹山",位于今楚河北岸。

This paper will study the march route and spot of Battle of A-shih-na Ho-lu that took place in AD 657 during the course of General Su Ting-fang of Tang Dynasty westward fighted with Western T’u-chüeh, on the base of historical materials analysis and previous studies. Then, the writer makes a further textual research on three places Duo-luo-si-chuan、Shuang-he River and Jin-ya Mountain. The writer made a conclusion that Duo-luo-si-chuan was not the Irtysh but the present Emil River located southeast of Tarbagatay probably ,which should be the Northern Court of Western T’u-chüeh, as well as an important base of A-shih-na Ho-lu; Shuang-he River could not have been Borotala , but must have been Altyn-Emel area in Kazakhstan; Jin-ya Mountain could been Jie-dan mountain called by Jia Dan of Tang Dynasty , located in the northern riverside of the Chu River.