农村老年人生活质量影响因素实证研究——来自浙江农村的问卷调查

An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing Life Quality of Elders in Rural Area——Questionnaire Survey From Rural Area of Zhejiang Province

国内外以城市人群为对象的研究表明,自身素质、物质生活、精神生活三个方面的诸多因素都对老年人生活质量存在一定影响,针对浙江农村老人的问卷调查和Logistic回归分析发现,不同于城市的情况,对农村老年人存在影响的只有经济类和陪护类的部分因素,精神生活方面也存在较大需求。政府老龄工作应从农村老年人需求层次出发加强针对性。

According to investigations based on crowds in urban area both domestic and overseas, it was found that factors concerning intrinsic qualifications, situation of material life and situation of spiritual life all affect life quality of eiders in some degree. However, along with questionnaire survey on elders in rural area of Zhejiang and the results of Logistic analysis on that survey, acting factors of elders in rural area are quiet different from that in urban area, which include only some of the econom- ic factors and chaperon factors, and demands of spiritual life of the eiders are very high. Therefore, government policies should be in compliance with and aim at the demand levels of elders in rural area.