单独应用韩氏戒毒仪治疗海洛因成瘾121例报告

Treatment of 121 Heroin Addicts with Han′s Acupoint Nerve Stimulator

目的 :观察单独应用韩氏戒毒治疗仪 (HANS)治疗海洛因成瘾戒断症状的效果。方法 :选择181例有明显戒断症状的海洛因成瘾者 ,其中 12 1例行HANS治疗 ,其余 6 0例为对照组。于入院次日开始进行HANS治疗 ,每天 4次 ,每次 30min ;3天后每天 2次 ,7天后每天 1次 ,共 15天。穴位 :合谷、劳宫、内关、外关、双侧足三里、三阴交。频率 :2 / 10 0Hz。强度 :上肢 12～ 16mA ,下肢 16～ 2 6mA。对照组不给电流刺激 ,其他操作同HANS组。结果 :治疗后HANS组的各项指标均得到显著改善 ,对照组治疗后也有较明显改善 ,但效果不如HANS组。结论 :单独应用HANS对海洛因成瘾者的戒断症状具有明显的缓解作用。

To observe the Han′s Acupoint Nerve Stimulator (HANS) for the treatment of heroin addicts. Methods: One hundred and eighty one cases of heroin addiction with obvious withdrawal syndrome were selected. Among them, 121 cases were randomly assigned to be treated with HANS, and the other 60 cases was taken as the control group. In the HANS group, patients were treated with HANS from the second day of their admission in the treatment center (when the withdrawal symptoms were obvious), they were given 4 treatments (30 min each) a day at the first 3 days, twice a day for 3 more days, and once a day 7 days later. The total treatment lasted 15 days. The acupoints selected were Hegu (LI 4) and Laogong (PC 8) on one hand, Neiguan (PC 6) and Waiguan (SJ 5) on the other hand, and Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6) on both legs. The frequency was 2/100 Hz, the intensities of the stimulations were 12-16 mA on arms and 16-26 mA on legs. All the manipulations in the control group were the same as in the HANS group, except that electrodes were placed at the acupoints without any electrical stimulation. Results: There was no significant difference (P<0 05) on the 8 indices (heart rate, body weight, sleeping time, chilling, pain, anxiety, catarrh and craving) observed between the 2 groups before treatment. After the HANS treatment, all the 8 indices improved significantly as compared with those observed before treatment (P<0 01), while in the control group only a moderate improvement was observed. Conclusion: HANS is obviously effective in relieving the withdrawal syndrome in heroin addicts.