论差异性研究

On Studies of Differences

差异性研究是在反思西方、本土及其关系的基础上提出的一种新的研究立场和策略,是对学术研究西方化或"趋同性"的警觉和回应。差异性研究并不拒斥西方文学批评,也不意味要固守本民族文学批评传统,而是主张抵制同质性或单一性,在中外文学批评的交流和交锋中探寻既有普遍价值又有民族个性的中国文学批评新径。差异性研究具有三个重要特质:国际视野、主体的反思意识和理论的建构性。差异性研究的提出是全球化时代中国文学批评走向自信和自立的体现,对保持文化生态的多样性具有重要意义。

As a new position and strategy proposed on the basis of reflecting on the relationship between the West and China, studies of differences can be response to the tendency of westernization or one-way cony as an alertness and active in academic fields. Instead of rejecting Western literary criticism or sticking to the tradition of national literary criticism, studies of differences argue for the resistance to homogeneity or oneness, and aim at seeking new ways of Chinese literary criticism with both universal values and national individuality in the communication and confrontation between literary criticisms in the West and China. Studies of differences are characterized by three important features： international perspective, reflective consciousness of the subject and focus on construction, which embody confidence and independence of Chinese literary criticism in the era of globalization, and are of great importance to maintaining the diversity of cultural ecology.