大学生家庭功能婚恋观与性态度的关系

Relationship between college students' family function and sexual attitudes: Mediated effects of view on love and marriage

目的了解家庭功能、婚恋观及大学生性态度之间的关系,为探讨家庭功能、婚恋观对大学生性态度的作用机制提供参考。方法采用家庭功能评定量表、大学生性态度问卷和大学生婚恋观问卷,对随机抽取的云南省2所高校649名大学生进行调查。结果婚恋观问卷具有良好的信效度,运用于当代大学生有较好的适应性。大学生家庭功能、婚恋观及性态度之间均显著相关(P值均<0.05)。家庭功能可直接对性态度的需求倾向、回避倾向产生影响(P值均<0.05),也可通过婚恋观的中介对需求倾向和回避倾向产生间接影响(P值均<0.05)。大学生性态度具有矛盾性,且矛盾性处于中等程度。结论大学生婚恋观在家庭功能与性态度的开放倾向、情感倾向之间起完全中介作用,在家庭功能与性态度的需求倾向、回避倾向之间起部分中介作用。

Objective In order to investigate the mediating effects of view on love and marriage on the relations between family function and sexual attitudes for college students. Methods Family Assessment Device{ FAD） , the Sexual Attitudes Scale of College Student{ SASC） and the College Students＂ View of Marriage and Love Questionnaire{ CMLQ） have been applied to sur- vey in the two universities of Yunnan and 649 questionnaires have been acquired. Results There were good reliability and validity of the College Students＂ View of Marriage and Love Questionnaire in college students of the research. Family function and view on love and marriage were negatively correlated with eoUege students＂ sexual attitudes （ P〈0.05 }. College students＂ sexual attitudes was ambivalence on middle level. Conclusion College students＂ view on love and marriage could fully mediate the relations be- tween family function and open tendency, emotional tendency, and played a partial mediating role in the relations between family function and requirement tendency, avoidance tendency.