青少年焦虑情绪与生长发育因素的关系

Relationship between anxiety and growth and development of adolescents

目的:了解青少年焦虑情绪与生长发育的关系,为临床工作提供依据。方法:采用《焦虑自评量表》和体格检查表,对洛阳市在校青少年1 000人进行调查。结果:青少年焦虑情绪的检出率为26.70%,女性的检出率高于男性,高中生高于初中生,矮身材青少年检出率高于偏矮身材及非矮身材者,有肥胖症的高于无肥胖症者,性发育延迟的高于无性发育延迟者,女性雄激素过多症者高于无雄激素过多症者,男性乳腺增生Ⅲ期的高于乳腺增生不明显的,反复呼吸道感染(RRI)的高于无RRI的青少年,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);有无性早熟史者检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:青少年焦虑情绪与生长发育异常有关,应及时干预。

Objective： To understand the relationship between anxiety and growth and development of adolescents, provide a basis for clinical work. Methods： Selfrating anxiety scale （SAS） and physical examination table were used to survey 1 000 school adolescents in Luoyang city. Results： The detection rate of anxiety among adolescents was 26. 70%. The detection rates of anxiety in female adolescents, senior high school students, adolescents with short stature, obesity, delayed puberty, excessive female androgen, male breast hyperplasia of stage III, and recurrent respiratory tract infection were statistically significantly higher than those in male adolescents, Junior high school students, adolescents without short stature, obesity, delayed puberty, excessive female androgen, obvious breast hyperplasia, and recurrent respiratory tract infection （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . There was no statistically significant difference in the detection rate of anxiety between the adolescents with the history of sexual precocity and the adolescents without sexual precocity （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： Anxiety was correlated with growth and development of adolescents, which should be intervened timely.