刍议碳排放交易市场的构成及发展展望

On carbon discharge trade market's construction and development expectation

碳交易市场的建设和完善是国际气候问题解决方案的基础和市场保障。本文以国际碳交易市场的发展为分析对象,依次分析了这个特殊的无形产品市场的供给方、需求方、交易商品、交易货币、市场的法律依据和运行机制以及最新发展动态等内容,并对与国际碳交易市场相关的清洁发展机制实施有效性、自发市场问题以及总量限额必要性问题进行了分析;最后,本文也针对目前中国碳交易市场最新发展状况提出相关政策建议,指出当务之急要解决的三个问题是碳汇产品定价方式、各级碳交易市场的兼容性以及试点企业的选择问题。

The construction and improvement of carbon market become one of key policies to complete China＇s emissions reduction commitment made in Durban Climate Conference.Because carbon credit is a special intangible product,firstly this paper analyzed international carbon market from supply-side,demand-side,trading commodities,trading currencies,the market legal basis,operation mechanism to international carbon trading market condition;Then,it analyzed the clean development implementation effectiveness in the carbon market,spontaneous market and the necessity of the ＂Cap＂;Finally,on the basis of China＇s carbon market status summary,this paper argued that three keys are to find out the carbon market pricing system,how to coordinate the different carbon market and how to choose the trail enterprises.