摘要
通过正交试验,确定艾叶提取及其各种染色方法的适宜工艺。结果表明:较适宜方案是10 g艾叶加水300 mL,提取温度为100℃,提取时间为90 min。艾叶对毛织物染色时,直接染、预媒染、同浴媒染和后媒染均有一定的效果。艾叶染色毛织物的耐洗和耐摩擦色牢度较好,媒染剂铁盐和铜盐对颜色的增深和色牢度有一定的作用。
In this work, folium artemisiae argyi was extract using water and wool fabric was dyed with the extraction. Optimal extract and dyeing processes were selected by orthogonal scheme. Extraction results showed a suitable scheme was liquor ratio was 1 ： 30, extraction temperature 100℃ , extraction time 90 min. The wool fabric can be dyed with folium artemisiae argyi extraction directly, or mordant pretreatment, or after treatment. The wool fabric dyed with folium artemisiae argyi had good color fastness. In a way,mordant iron salt and copper salt can improve color depth of wool fabric and fastness to washing and rubbing.
出处
《毛纺科技》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第9期1-4,共4页
Wool Textile Journal
关键词
天然染料
艾叶
毛织物
染色
natural dye
folium artemisiae argyi
wool fabric
dyeing
