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泌尿系结石病因学的研究进展 被引量:70

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摘要 泌尿系结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一。世界范围内的发病率为2%~20%。在我国一般人群中发病率达1%~10%,其中25%的患者需住院治疗,在泌尿外科住院患者中居首位圆。另外,结石复发也是一个普遍问题,估计有50%的患者10年内会复发,15年的结石复发率高达75%,二次发病的中位时间为9年。微创手术给结石的治疗带来了革命性的变化:但治疗后可能存在较高的残石率和复发率仍是泌尿外科医生面临的重要问题。泌尿系结石的发病可能与遗传、环境、饮食、机体代谢异常等诸多因素有关。目前对于泌尿系结石相关危险因素的研究取得了一些进展。现综述如下。
出处 《天津医药》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第9期968-970,共3页 Tianjin Medical Journal
基金 江西省科技厅支撑项目(项目编号:2010BSA10400)
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