538例青年女性健康体检心电图分析

Analysis of electrocardiogram during physical examination among 538 young women

[目的]了解22～31岁年龄段青年女性的心电图异常发生情况。[方法]采用日本光电9320K12导联心电图机同步描记,以郭继鸿主编的2002年版的《心电图学》为标准,分析538例青年女性健康体检的心电图结果。[结果]心电图异常者74例(13.8%)。其中,窦性心动过缓23例(31.1%),窦性心律不齐19例(25.7%),窦性心动过速15例(20.3%)。ST-T改变13例(17.6%)。室性期前收缩5例(6.8%),房性期前收缩2例(2.7%)。[结论]青年女性异常心电图以窦性心动过缓、窦性心律不齐、窦性心动过速、ST-T改变及期前收缩为常见。

[Objective] To understand the abnormal condition of electrocardiogram（ECG） for young women aged from 22 to 31.[Methods] Using NIHON KOHDEN 9320K12-lead ECG machine recording synchronously,according to the ＂Electrocardiography＂ written by Guo Jihong in the 2002 as the standard of analysis.[Results] 74 cases（13.8%） were abnormal ECG.Among them,23 cases（31.1%） had sinus bradycardia,19 cases（25.7%） had sinus arrhythmia,15 cases（20.3%） had sinus tachycardia,13 cases（17.6%） had ST-T change,5 cases（6.8%） had premature ventricular complex,and 2 cases（2.7%） had premature atrial complex.[Conclusion] Sinus bradycardia,sinus arrhythmia,sinus tachycardia,ST-T change and premature complex are common abnormalities for young women.