磺酸功能化离子液体催化3-羟基丙酸甲酯酯交换聚合反应

Ester Exchange Polymerization of 3-Hydroxyl Propionic Acid Methyl Ester Catalyzed by SO_3 H-functionalized Ionic Liquids

以磺酸功能化咪唑离子液体为催化剂,以3-羟基丙酸甲酯为原料,采用自身酯交换法合成了具有生物可降解性能的聚羟基脂肪酸酯.系统考察了离子液体种类、反应温度以及聚合反应时间对反应性能的影响,同时采用红外、核磁、热分析等手段对产物进行表征.研究结果表明:阴离子为CF3SO-3的磺酸功能化离子液体在120℃的低温下催化聚合反应所得聚酯Mw可达10 159,收率82.1%;通过水洗方法可有效去除产物中的离子液体催化剂,从而避免催化剂污染产物.

Employing SO3 H-functionalized ionic liquids as catalysts, the biodegradable poly [ 3-hydroxypropionic acid] （PHP） was obtained by ester exchange polymerization of 3-Hydroxyl propionie acid methyl ester（3-HPM）. The effects of various ionic liquids, reaction temperature and reaction time on the polymerization performance were discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the FFIR, NMR and TG-DSC were applied to characterize the products. The PHP with Mw above 1.0×104 and yield above 82% could be obtained when catalyzed by [ BsMIm] [ OTf] under the opti- mal reaction conditions. In addition, the catalyst in the polymer could be removed completely after washing with water, efficiently avoiding the pollution of the product.