从第16届男篮世锦赛看现代男子篮球运动发展的新趋势

A new trend of development of modern men’s basketball viewed from the perspective of the 16thFIBA World Men’s Basketball Championships

对第16届世界男子篮球锦标赛的比赛过程和结果进行研究,认为:目前世界男子篮球竞争格局已经形成欧美传统强队衰落,美国和欧洲新势力崛起的局面;欧洲篮球占有主导性地位,美国篮球与欧洲篮球相互融合;攻击性防守盛行,身体对抗成为比赛的主旋律;速度更快、攻守日趋平衡,身高优势不再成为各队的绝对优势;双控卫战术成为各队执行战术的新变化;传统中锋稀缺,影子中锋(大前锋)发挥越来越重要的作用。

The authors studied the competition processes and results of the 16th World Men＇s Basketball Champion- ships, and put forward the following opinions： the situation of competition in world men＇s basketball has developed into such a situation as that traditional European and American top teams are declining while new forces from the United States and Europe are rising; European basketball has a dominating position, while US basketball and Euro- pean basketball are mutually blending; offensive defense is prevailing, while body contest becomes the theme of competitions; speed becomes faster, offense and defense become ever increasingly balanced, height advantage no longer becomes an absolute advantage of various teams; double point guard tactic becomes a new change in tactic execution by various teams; traditional centers are rare, shadow centers （power forwards） play a more and more important role.