五官科围手术期抗菌药物使用分析

The analysis of ENT antimicrobial drugs use during perioperative period

目的：了解五官科手术患者抗菌药物使用情况。方法：对2011年6月21日~8月15日142例手术患者抗菌药物使用情况进行统计分析。结果：142例手术患者100%预防使用了抗菌药物5大类11种,平均使用（5.36±2.54）d;其它β-内酰胺类使用率45.05%。结论：离卫生部＂2011年全国抗菌药物临床应用专项整治活动方案＂的要求相差很远,应加强干预和监督管理。

Objective： To understand and analysis the ENT usage of antimicrobial drugs during perioperative period. Methods： We did statistical analysis of 142 cases of surgical patients with antimicrobial drug use from June 21 to August 15,2011. Results： 142 cases surgical patients have used the antimicrobial drugs which are about 11 species in five major categories, average （5.36± 2.54） d. The use rate of the other β-lactam is about 45.05%. Conclusion： There is a considerable gap from the requirement of ＂2011 clinical use of antibiotics special rectification program of activities ＂. Intervention and supervision should be strengthened.